BGP which is a Border Gateway protocol is neither a pure distance vector protocol nor a pure link state protocol. This can be characterized by the following:
Inter autonomous System to communicate with another: Because BGP is designed as an exterior gateway protocol its primary role is to allow one autonomous system for communicating with another.
Coordination among Multiple BGP Speakers: If an autonomous system is having the multiple routers then each will have to communicate with the peer in an outside autonomous system, BGP can also be used to coordinate among the routers in the set to guarantee that they all propagate the consistent information regularly.
Propagation of the Reachability Information: BGP basically allows an autonomous system to advertise on the destination which is reachable either in the autonomous server or the server which is directly connected to the host protocol which mainly does the work of fetching the information from the hosting protocol server directly.
Route Aggregation: BGP basically conserves the bandwidth by allowing the sender for aggregating the route information and sends the single level of information with the available set of data center information which is again hosted by the level of targets which are mentioned basically on the level of the integration done with the parent servers and also in the locations which are same as that of bezel servers.
Policy Support: Unlike most of the distance vector protocols that advertise exactly the routes in the local routing table, BGP can implement policies that the local administrator chooses. In particular, a router running BGP can be configured to distinguish between the set of destination reachable by the computers inside its autonomous system and set of destinations advertised to other autonomous systems.
Next hop Paradigm:  Just like the distance vector routing protocol, the BGP supplies next hop information which can be used for each destination. And also the BGP conserves the network bandwidth by allowing a sender to aggregate the route information and send a single entry to represent a multiple related destinations.


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